A prepositional phrase may be used as an adjective telling which orwhat kind and modifying a noun or pronoun. An adjective prepositional phrase will come right after the noun or pronoun that it modifies. If there are two adjective phrases together, one will follow the other. A prepositional phrase may be used as an adverb telling how, when, where, how much, andwhy and modifying the verb and sometimes an adjective. Adverb prepositional phrases can come anywhere in the sentence and can be moved within the sentence without changing the meaning. Only adjective prepositional phrases modify the object of the preposition in another prepositional phrase.
Instructions: Pick out the prepositional phrases in these sentences, identify what they tell us, and what they modify.
1. The early settlers were very careless of our forests.
2. We divided the candy among the children at the party.
3. I still live in that stucco house in the next block.
4. The rooms of the house were dark and dreary.
5. The sound of whispers came to us through the window.
–For answers scroll down.
Answers:
1. of our forests modifies “careless” telling how
2. among the children modifies “divided” telling how/ at the party modifies either “children” telling whichor “divided” telling where
3. in that stucco house modifies “live” telling where/ in the next block modifies “house” telling which
4. of the house modifies “rooms” telling which
5. of whispers modifies “sound” telling what kind / to us modifies “came” telling where / through the windowmodifies “came” telling how
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